RIGHT TO HOUSING UNDER SHARIAH: MERITS AND DEMERITS OF HOUSING SCHEMES IN PAKISTAN

Abstract

The right to housing is deeply rooted in the principles of Maqasid al-Shariah (Objectives of Islamic Law), which extend beyond the protection of life, wealth, intellect, lineage, and religion. Shariah emphasizes social welfare, justice, and the equitable distribution of resources, ensuring that every individual has access to basic necessities, including shelter. Islamic teachings highlight the state’s responsibility in fulfilling these rights, particularly for the vulnerable. The Quran (59:7) explicitly prohibits wealth from circulating only among the rich, mandating its distribution to the needy, orphans, and wayfarers. Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) and the Rightly Guided Caliphs implemented policies to ensure housing and economic justice, reinforcing that providing shelter is a collective and governmental duty.